Growth hormone axis
GHRP-6
GHRP-6 is on FDA's Category 2 list, and it is in no approved drug. No pharmacy or outsourcing facility has a legal route to make it. The evidence grade is limited-human: small studies show it raises growth hormone, but none tested it for muscle or recovery.
This page has not been individually reviewed by a clinician.
Fact sheet · 5 facts
every row cites its source and its date| Fact | Value | Tier | Checked | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Also called | growth hormone releasing peptide-6 | primary | fda.gov | |
| Class | growth-hormone-axis | peer-reviewed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | |
| Regulatory status | category-2 | primary | fda.gov | |
| Status source read | 2026-10-25 | primary | fda.gov | |
| Evidence grade | limited-human | our assessment | peptideindex.ai |
Short answer
GHRP-6 is on FDA's Category 2 list, and it is in no approved drug. No pharmacy or outsourcing facility has a legal route to make it. The evidence grade is limited-human: small studies show it raises growth hormone, but none tested it for muscle or recovery.
Our assessment, drawn from the sources below.
What it is
GHRP-6 is a lab-made chain of six amino acids [9] [17]. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. It makes the pituitary gland release growth hormone [17]. That is a gland at the base of the brain. Most of its effect needs a hormone the body already makes, called growth hormone-releasing hormone [10].
Doctors have studied GHRP-6 as a test for growth hormone shortage in adults [12]. Labs have also tested it for heart and gut injury in rats [13] [14] [16]. Today GHRP-6 is sold online as a research compound for body shape and sports [19].
Where it stands legally
GHRP-6 is on Category 2, FDA's list of substances that may present significant safety risks in compounding [1]. That is FDA's view while it keeps reviewing, not a final rule, and it gives no compounder a legal route to make GHRP-6 [5] [6]. GHRP-6 is also in no FDA-approved drug [6]. Checked 25 October 2026.
FDA keeps lists for two kinds of compounders. A pharmacy is covered by section 503A of the law. An outsourcing facility is covered by section 503B [3] [5]. On FDA's outsourcing list of 21 March 2025, GHRP-6 is in Category 2 in every form [4]. FDA added it on 29 September 2023 [1]. FDA says it would consider acting against an outsourcing facility that makes drugs from a Category 2 substance [5].
On FDA's pharmacy list of 14 May 2026, GHRP-6 is in Category 3 [2]. That category holds substances nominated without enough support for FDA to review them [2] [3]. FDA has told pharmacies that drugs made from GHRP-6 do not meet the rules for pharmacy compounding [6] [7].
GHRP-6 was studied as a test for growth hormone shortage [12]. It is sold to build muscle and change body shape [19]. A law firm and a pharmacy magazine expected it to stay restricted after a February 2026 federal announcement on peptides [8] [20].
What the evidence shows
Evidence grade: limited-human · our assessment
The evidence grade is limited-human: small studies in people show GHRP-6 raises growth hormone, but none tested the uses it is sold for [10] [11] [12] [19].
In nine healthy men, GHRP-6 given into a vein stayed in the blood for hours [9]. Four of them had odd spikes of GHRP-6 as the body removed it [9]. In nine other healthy men, a drug that blocks growth hormone-releasing hormone stopped most of the growth hormone rise from GHRP-6 [10]. In 16 healthy adults, the steroid dexamethasone made that rise larger [11]. In 20 adult patients, a GHRP-6 test picked out those short of growth hormone as well as a standard test did [12]. The only problem seen in that study was flushing [12].
In rats given the cancer drug doxorubicin, GHRP-6 protected the heart and other organs [13]. In rats with a model of a heart attack, it reduced scarring and helped the heart pump [14]. In rats under stress, it prevented stomach damage [16]. In a model of organ failure, it reduced liver and gut damage, and the study summary does not name the species [15]. In human pituitary tumor cells grown in a lab, it raised growth hormone release [17]. These are animal and lab results, not results in people.
A rise in growth hormone on a test is a lab marker. It does not show more muscle or faster recovery [19]. A 2026 review says the benefits for sports and body shape are uncertain [19].
Known risks
- FDA warns that compounded GHRP-6 may set off the immune system for some ways of taking it. The peptide can clump and carry impurities [1].
- FDA says the data it has show possible effects on cortisol, a stress hormone. They also show higher blood sugar, because the body responds less to insulin [1].
- A 2026 review lists harms in people who used peptides like GHRP-6 on their own. These include hormone and blood sugar changes, appetite changes, fluid build-up, muscle and joint pain, and skin reactions where the needle went in [19].
- A product sold as a growth peptide may hold something else. Doping labs found Gly-GHRP-6, a changed form with one extra amino acid, in growth products sold outside legal channels [18].
What nobody knows yet
- None of the human studies we cite tested GHRP-6 for muscle or recovery in healthy people [9] [10] [11] [12].
- A rise in growth hormone on a blood test is a lab marker. Nobody knows if that rise leads to the gains GHRP-6 is sold for [10] [19].
- The heart and stomach results come from rats. Nobody knows if they hold in people [13] [14] [16].
- FDA says it has found little safety information on GHRP-6. Nobody knows what months or years of use do [1].
Legitimate ways to get it
There is no legal route to GHRP-6 in the US today [1] [4]. No approved drug contains it, and drugs made from it do not meet the rules for pharmacy compounding [6]. Every form is in Category 2 on FDA's outsourcing list, so no outsourcing facility has a route either [4] [5].
Any open trial would appear in the trials block below, with the date the official registry was last checked.
None
There is no legal route to GHRP-6 in the US today. It is in no approved drug, pharmacies may not use it, and every form is in Category 2 on FDA's outsourcing list.
Recruiting trials
A listing is not a recommendation. Trials have strict eligibility rules. Talk to your doctor and read the official record.
No open trials in the snapshot of .clinicaltrials.gov
How people are getting it anyway
This section describes what happens and is not a recommendation.
Two ways of getting GHRP-6 show up in the records [6] [19]. The first is pharmacies that make it although the law does not allow it. FDA has sent warning letters to pharmacies that made drugs from GHRP-6 [6] [7]. One pharmacy told FDA it had dropped GHRP-6 from its products [7].
The second is online sellers that market it as a research compound. A 2026 review says what these products hold, and how strong they are, is uncertain [19]. Doping labs have found a changed form, Gly-GHRP-6, in growth products sold outside legal channels [18]. Under federal law, a new drug may not be sold across state lines without FDA approval [6]. GHRP-6 is in no approved drug [6].
FDA warns that compounded GHRP-6 may set off the immune system and may affect cortisol and blood sugar [1].
Compounding outside the rules
Made by a pharmacy from bulk GHRP-6 powder, although it does not meet the rules for pharmacy compounding.
The lawFDA says drugs made from GHRP-6 do not qualify for the compounding exemptions. It is in no approved drug and is not on the federal list.fda.gov
Documented riskFDA warns that compounded GHRP-6 may set off the immune system for some ways of taking it, because the peptide can clump and carry impurities.fda.gov
Documented riskFDA says the data it has show possible effects on cortisol and higher blood sugar.fda.gov
Enforcement FDA warning letter to an Alabama compounding pharmacy that made drugs from GHRP-6.fda.gov
Enforcement FDA warning letter to a Kentucky compounding pharmacy that made drugs from GHRP-6 and other peptides.fda.gov
Research use seller
Sold online as a research compound, often to people seeking muscle or a change in body shape.
The lawUnder federal law, a new drug may not be sold across state lines without FDA approval. GHRP-6 is in no approved drug.fda.gov
Documented riskA 2026 review says what these products hold, and how strong they are, is uncertain.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Documented riskDoping labs found Gly-GHRP-6, a changed form with one extra amino acid, in growth products sold outside legal channels.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Sources
- [1]FDA: bulk drug substances that may present significant safety risks, with GHRP-6 added in 2023Regulatory · primary
- [2]FDA: bulk drug substances nominated under section 503A, list updated 14 May 2026Regulatory · primary
- [3]FDA: bulk drug substances used in compounding under section 503ARegulatory · primary
- [4]FDA: bulk drug substances nominated under section 503B, list updated 21 March 2025Regulatory · primary
- [5]FDA: bulk drug substances used in compounding under section 503BRegulatory · primary
- [6]FDA warning letter to a compounding pharmacy that made drugs from GHRP-6, 5 February 2019Regulatory · primary
- [7]FDA warning letter to a compounding pharmacy that made drugs from GHRP-6 and other peptides, 1 April 2020Regulatory · primary
- [8]Holt Law: the 2026 federal rules on peptides and the risks for prescribersLegal analysis · legal-analysis
- [9]How GHRP-6 moves through the blood in nine healthy men, 2013Human trial · peer-reviewed
- [10]GHRP-6 needs the body's own growth hormone-releasing hormone, in nine healthy men, 1998Human trial · peer-reviewed
- [11]GHRP-6 and the steroid dexamethasone in healthy adults, 1999Human trial · peer-reviewed
- [12]GHRP-6 as a test for growth hormone shortage in adult patients, 2002Human trial · peer-reviewed
- [13]GHRP-6 and heart damage from the cancer drug doxorubicin in rats, 2024Animal · peer-reviewed
- [14]GHRP-6 after a heart attack model in rats, 2026Animal · peer-reviewed
- [15]GHRP-6 in a model of multiple organ failure and in gut cells, 2006Animal · peer-reviewed
- [16]GHRP-6 and stress damage to the stomach in rats, 2012Animal · peer-reviewed
- [17]GHRP-6 in human pituitary tumor cells grown in a lab, 1995In vitro · peer-reviewed
- [18]Doping labs test growth products sold outside legal channels and find Gly-GHRP-6, 2018Reference · peer-reviewed
- [19]Review: peptides sold to raise growth hormone, including GHRP-6, and their reported harms, 2026Reference · peer-reviewed
- [20]Pharmacy Times: a pharmacist on the February 2026 peptide announcementReference · established-news
Last verified · 5 facts · 10 sources
- clinicaltrials.gov
- peptideindex.ai
- peptideindex.ai
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- fda.gov
- fda.gov
- fda.gov
Primary source: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/certain-bulk-drug-substances-use-compounding-may-present-significant-safety-risks
Machine readers: JSON · Markdown · Status history: Change log
Information, not medical advice.
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